Finding a home
Viewing a House Checklist for First-Time Buyers
Use this first-time buyer viewing checklist to compare homes, ask practical questions and spot issues that need further investigation.
Quick answer
Use the same checklist at every viewing. Check the location, tenure, condition, space, energy performance, broadband, parking and what is included. A viewing helps you decide what to investigate next; it does not replace a professional survey.
Education, not advice. Use this as a clear starting point, check the linked official sources and speak to an appropriately regulated professional before acting. Read the disclaimer
Jump to an answer
Before the viewing
- Check the asking price against similar nearby listings and recent sold prices.
- Read the Energy Performance Certificate if it is available.
- Look at transport, flood information, local planning and amenities that matter to you.
- Write down your must-haves, nice-to-haves and deal-breakers.
At the property
- Look for signs of damp, cracks, leaks, poor ventilation or recent patch repairs.
- Check water pressure, window condition, storage and mobile signal.
- Ask about the boiler, electrics, roof, insulation and any recent work.
- Notice noise, traffic, natural light and privacy.
- For flats, ask about the lease length, service charge, ground rent where applicable and planned major works.
Questions for the estate agent
- How long has the property been on the market?
- Have any previous sales fallen through?
- Is there an onward chain?
- What is included in the sale?
- Is the property freehold, leasehold or another tenure?
After the viewing
Score each home against the same criteria while the details are fresh. If you remain interested, consider a second viewing at a different time of day. A professional survey can then investigate condition in more depth after an offer is accepted.
Common questions
Does a viewing replace a survey?
No. A viewing helps you notice questions and decide whether to proceed. A suitable independent survey is designed to assess the property's condition in more detail.
What should I ask when viewing a flat?
Ask about lease length, service charges, ground rent where relevant, building insurance arrangements, planned major works, parking, communal areas and any restrictions that matter to you.
Official sources
Use these sources to check the latest rules and read more detail:
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