Money and mortgages
First-Time Buyer Costs: What to Budget for Beyond Your Deposit
A practical first-time buyer cost checklist for mortgage fees, conveyancing, searches, surveys, property tax, moving and your first-home buffer.
Quick answer
Your deposit is not your full buying budget. You may also need money for mortgage fees, legal work, searches, a survey, property tax, insurance, removals and immediate home costs. Get quotes for your circumstances and keep a separate emergency buffer.
Education, not advice. Use this as a clear starting point, check the linked official sources and speak to an appropriately regulated professional before acting. Read the disclaimer
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The costs to plan for
- Your mortgage deposit.
- Mortgage booking, arrangement, valuation or account fees where they apply.
- Solicitor or conveyancer fees and disbursements, which are costs they pay on your behalf such as searches.
- A suitable property survey.
- Stamp Duty Land Tax, Land and Buildings Transaction Tax or Land Transaction Tax where applicable.
- Buildings insurance and any other cover you choose after taking advice.
- Moving, storage, furniture, repairs and an emergency buffer.
Costs that can arrive before completion
Some bills are paid while the purchase is still progressing. For example, you might pay for searches, a survey or part of your legal work before you get the keys. Ask each professional what is payable, when it is payable and whether it is refundable if the purchase falls through.
MoneyHelper says buyers could potentially spend more than £5,000 on fees, excluding the deposit and property tax. Your own figure will depend on the property, area, mortgage and professional quotes.
Do not forget the first month
Completion is the beginning of ownership costs. Leave room for council tax, utilities, broadband, insurance, basic furniture and repairs. Leasehold or managed properties may also have service charges and other ongoing costs to understand before you commit.
A simple way to organise your savings
- Pot 1: deposit.
- Pot 2: buying fees and property tax.
- Pot 3: moving and first-month costs.
- Pot 4: emergency buffer that remains after completion.
Common questions
How much are conveyancing fees?
Fees vary by property and transaction. MoneyHelper says conveyancing fees could cost between £800 and more than £2,000. Compare itemised quotes and check whether VAT and disbursements are included.
Is the mortgage valuation the same as a home survey?
No. A lender's valuation is for the lender. It is not a detailed inspection of the property's condition. Consider an appropriate independent survey.
Official sources
Use these sources to check the latest rules and read more detail:
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